Today, or hereabouts, marks fifty years since West Country group the Wurzels had a UK Number One with Combine Harvester, their parody of Melanie's 1972 hit Brand New Key, although memory insists that the group originally sang a rather different version in live performance, conveying the information that, rather than a pristine item of farming machinery, their lead singer was merely in possession of a Brand New Pair of Underpants.
Let me say at once that I haven't heard those alternative lyrics for myself but I'm pretty sure that the existence of this ur-Harvester was reported in the music press at the time - or in one paper, at least. But as I used to read most of them and can't be certain of the date of this article, nor how many of those publications might await in digitised form in the British Library or elsewhere, it's not a search I feel particularly eager to begin - and if anyone tells me they haven't yet been scanned and I'll have to turn over page after yellowing page even to the edge of closing time then fuggedaboutit.
I speak from experience. Once, when researching a book, I spent a fruitless day at the former newspaper library in Colindale, leafing through copies of the variety artists' paper The Performer. It was an enjoyable enough activity, I suppose, as all sorts of interesting titbits presented themselves along the way, including a joke about the near-miraculous way in which a comedian well-known at the time had saved himself from drowning ("He clawed the d*mn pier"), but not a trace could be found of the vital piece of information which had been the sole purpose of my quest.
It had been a fair old journey too, and I had been reluctant to go in the first place until the book's subject wore me down, assuring me that it was "all in a good cause." One fellow writer later commended him for his "impeccable" research, saying that they must have been in Colindale at the same time, too immersed in their respective investigations to be aware of each other's presence ... but no more o'that.
Let's fast forward to 2022 when, not having given them much thought in the intervening years, my thoughts turned once again to Somerset undergarments. After purchasing a Wurzels songbook for my employer my attempts to find out more led me to the group's official website, which contains some fascinating details about many numbers, thanks to the industry of one "Professor Wurzel"; I didn't appreciate, for example, that quite a few ditties had their origins, however distantly, in traditional folk songs - a logical extension, I suppose, of the many regional variants and reworkings common to that genre.
I told the professor of my lingering memory of an earlier version of the de-Safkaed ditty, asking whether he could confirm its existence and, if so, whether those ruder lyrics had been the group's own invention or whether they could also be be attributed to Brendan Grace, as their hit record had been?
Who, you may ask? Brendan Grace, an Irish comedian, had taken Combine Harvester into the charts in Ireland the previous year; the Wurzels' version, its lyrics lightly doctored, had been a cover - in effect a regional variation for a contemporary, authored song.
Treating my enquiry with the importance it merited, Professor Wurzel kindly looked through all the notes and archives, and told me:
Firstly, so far as I am aware, the performance of the song at gigs did not happen until after the recording was made and released. Secondly - I can find nothing to support the press report regarding underpants!!! Generally both now and in the past, the Wurzels' performances were strictly prepared and choreographed and very rarely have they deviated from the set list and lyrics. I would suggest that if the press report was correct it was perhaps a one-off private intimate gig which was a bit informal - but to be honest I find it unlikely!So there - unless anyone reading this happens to remember an item on the subject in Sounds, the NME, Melody Maker, Disc or possibly Record Mirror - the matter must, I suppose, be left. All I can say is that I'm quite sure that this isn't a case of false memory syndrome. Could it have been a bit of mischievousness on a journalist's part? Or might an overzealous PR have passed on the specious titbit, reasoning that any mention in the press, even unto claiming authorship of a bogus bawdy ballad, is better than none at all?
I also mentioned to the professor that I remembered Ian Whitcomb saying that he had written a song called Wurzel Fudge for the group although it hadn't been accepted. The Wurzelian authority (otherwise known as Jonathan) thought that Adge Cutler's archives did indeed contain a set of the Wurzel Fudge lyrics, sent to the group's then leader around 1973 along with several other possible songs. Sadly, it wasn't Ian Whitcomb at his most inventive, as the professor agreed - "bit of a dire song" - but you can check for yourself at the end and learn a little more about that otherwise remarkable man if so inclined.
For those who haven't heard Brendan Grace's original Combine Harvester, the Wurzels are pretty faithful to his lyrics, though leaving out some details such as "lashings of hair oil" in preparation for the dance and other small matters. An interesting sociological essay could perhaps be written about those minor differences between the Irish and English versions of the song - but not, please God, by me ...
Oh, alright.
Brendan Grace's original lyric seems marginally more rooted in reality as one of the enticements his swain offers to the lady being serenaded suggests they share a background in which poverty and deprivation remain, at the very least, a vivid memory:
I'll stick by you, I'll give you all that you need
We'll have meat for dinner seven days every week
The Wurzelised version, by contrast, contains a promise which, as we shall discover, cannot be fulfilled:
I'll stick by you, I'll give you all that you need
We'll 'ave twins and triplets - I'm a man built for speed
The Graceful one goes on to provide a backstory:
For seven long years I've been alone in this place
The old da died and I was left the estate
If I cleaned it up, would you change your mind?
A new patch of straw, a splash of whitewash and lime
No direct mention of death is found in the Wurzels' version, however - even though it could be inferred that such an event, or perhaps some other form of separation such as divorce, has led to the squalid situation described:
For seven long years I've been alone in this place
Eat, sleep, in the kitchen, it's a proper disgrace
Now if I cleaned it up would you change your mind
I'll give up drinking scrumpy and that lager and lime
Note that the reworked lyrics manage to retain the assonance of "mind" and "lime" assonance but in doing so miss the comic touch of "a splash of ... lime" as the Wurzels refer to an actual drink.
They do, however, retain Grace's idea, near the song's end, that suitor and intended are "both past our fifties" and should "stop this gallivanting", though in the Wurzels' case this exposes the hollowness of that earlier boast about siring "twins and triplets."
Incidentally, on both the Brendan Grace and Wurzels singles the composition is credited solely to "Melanie" or "Safka" (her surname), though presumably Grace must have been earning money from his spoof as I read somewhere that the proceeds from the Wurzels' version paid for his children's education - and looking again at the songbook's catalogue notes I see that Combine Harvester is jointly credited there to Melanie Safka and Brendan O'Shaughnessy, presumably Grace's real name. I suppose that at that some point Melanie could have withheld permission for the parody to be released, had she wished; the Goons, after all, were once prevented from releasing their version of Unchained Melody because the publishers, if not the writers, feared it would devalue the song. I wonder, however, whether Melanie, in raising no objection, ever imagined that her plea for love would become a huge hit twice over in its new comic cladding?
For those not familiar with the Wurzels' history they were originally the backing band for the charismatic singer Adge Cutler, mentioned above. Cutler, a roadie for trad jazz star Acker Bilk, had had success in the sixties and early seventies, singing what has been dubbed "scrumpy and western", extolling the virtues of cider drinking (Drink Up Thy Zider) and other country pursuits. After he died in a car accident in 1974 the remaining group carried on singing his songs - and adding more to the canon, including a second novelty hit, I Am a Cider Drinker - the group's own reworking, this time, of Una Paloma Blanca, a huge international hit for the George Baker Selection. The original was apparently about a poor South American farmer dreaming of being, well, free as a bird, as the Threetles would say.
Let's remember Adge Cutler with the song Chitterling (yes, as in the chitlin' circuit) as this is the first time I recall hearing the group:
And we'll end proceedings with what might be called Safka's Metamorphosis, though it seems more respectful to go backwards and end with Melanie's original vision: let's start, therefore, with the Wurzels' original promo film before entering a state of Grace and finally reminding ourselves of the source.
The idea of possessing a key for someone's door is a common blues image but the Melanie song isn't salacious, managing to seem both decorous and feisty at the same time - you couldn't imagine that sarcastic line "Some people say I done alright for a girl" being sung by her near-contemporary Mary Hopkin, for example.
I once had a friend who was very keen on Melanie and bought the live album Leftover Wine, which I borrowed. Not sure how I'd feel about it now but not long before the singer's death I listened to an interview which suggested that she was still taking pleasure in performing, still had a loyal and appreciative audience, even if (I suspect) it might have been harder for her to fill Carnegie Hall than in 1970. And if she was approached directly about the matter of Brendan Grace's lyrics and raised no objection maybe it's because she knew that there is a freshness, and a wry humour, in the lyrics of Brand New Key which survive any parody.
I was going to end at this point, but looking at the official Wurzels website I see that they have recently explored "Cutting Hedge Technology" and embraced AI - "Agricultural Intelligence" in their case:
Pete Budd: "... We decided to explore this new artificial world so we let it analyse our catalogue of Wurzel songs and give us some lyrical inspiration for a new release."
With so much conversation in the media about the various issues with using AI to create entertainment content, there are real concerns over plagiarism of artists' and writers' copyrights.
"Stars like them young 'uns Elton and Macca are right to be concerned, we don’t agree with plagiarism in any form without some form of remuneration and credit and so in this case we have strived to only plagiarise ourselves!" added Tommy Banner.
"Also, within seconds it came up with some great alternatives so we decided to turn the whole thing on its head and start again with AI being the subject!"
You can listen to the result by entering Wurzel World, below - if you dare. Good to see that Adge Cutler is represented in the video - I suppose you could say this is their version of the Threetles' Free as a Bird ...
Related posts and links:
They Turned Me On - Part One: Ian Whitcomb









































